Kamal Haasan (born
November 7,
1954 in
Paramakudi,
India) is an
Indian film actor and
director, considered among the leading
method actors of Indian cinema.
Kamal Hasan was born in Paramakudi, Ramanathapuram district, Madurai. His father Srinivasan was a successful advocate, who was close to the then raja of Ramanathapuram. His mother Rajalakshmi was a cultured house wife. He is a Hindu by faith though people often get confused by his middle name "Haasan" that his father gave him. Hassan is known for winning several Indian film awards, including
National Film Awards and
Filmfare Awards, and has the distinction of being the actor with the most number of films submitted
by India in contest for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film. In addition to acting and directing, he is a
screenwriter,
lyricist,
playback singer and
choreographer. His film production company, Rajkamal International, has produced several of his films.
Kamal Haasan's breakthrough into lead acting came with his role in the 1975
drama,
Apoorva Raagangal, in which he played a rebellious youth in love with an older woman. He secured his first Indian
National Film Award for his portrayal of a guileless school teacher who tends a child-like amnesiac in 1982's
Moondram Pirai. He was particularly noted for his performance in
Mani Ratnam's Godfatheresque Nayagan (1987), which was ranked by
Time magazine as one of the best films of all-time.
1 Biography1.1 Early career: 1960s – early 1970s1.2 Classic period: 1970s – 1980s1.3 The 1990s1.4 2000s: Hey Ram and onwards2 Awards3 Notable filmographyKamal Haasan says and proclaims he is a Atheist and follower of
Periyar and
M.Karunanidhi. But he seems to be beliving in
numerology or
namelogy like
Mr.Satyarajand have added one more A to his name as HAASAN against Hasan and for his production Company as RAAJ KAMAL International.
Early career: 1960s – early 1970s
Kamal Haasan made his film debut as a 6-year-old child artiste, in the 1960 film, Kalathur Kannamma, directed by
A. Bhimsingh. He was cast along with the veteran Tamil actor
Gemini Ganesan in the film, which won him the
National Film Award for Best Child Artist. He acted as a child actor in five other Tamil films in the subsequent few years co-starring with popular actors at the era, including
Sivaji Ganesan and
M. G. Ramachandran.By acclamation he is the best actor of all time in India.
Following a nine year hiatus from films, to concentrate on his education, Haasan returned with a series of low budget films in
1972, in all of which he played supporting roles to more estblished actors. These films included roles in
Arangetram and
Sollathaan Ninaikkiren, both co-starring
Sivakumar. His final supporting role before establishing himself as a lead actor was in
Naan Avanillai, which became a trendsetter for some of Haasan's later ventures.
Kamal's latest venture was Dasavataram..In this film he is doing 10 different roles.
Classic period: 1970s – 1980s
Haasan first received a regional Filmfare Award for his role in the
Malayalam movie
Kanyakumari (1974). In the next four years, he won six regional Best Actor
Filmfare Awards, including four consecutive
Best Tamil Actor Awards. After a series of less successful films, he acted in director K. Balachander's
Apoorva Raagangal, an exploration of age-gap relationships. Haasan subsequently had frequent collaboration with K. Balachander between the mid- and late 1970s. The latter cast him in numerous of his socially-themed films such as Avargal (1977). The film won Haasan his first
Filmfare Best Tamil Actor Award. In 1976, Haasan appeared in the drama
Moondru Mudichu alongside
Rajnikanth and
Sridevi. He appeared in another film by K. Balachander,
Manmadha Leelai, and
Oru Oodhappu Kan Simittugiradhu, which won him his second consecutive Best Actor Award.
16 Vayathinile won him his third consecutive award, where he appeared as an mentally ill villager, once again alongside
Rajnikanth and
Sridevi. The fourth consecutive award came with
Sigappu Rojakal in which he appeared as an anti-hero who is a psychopathic sexual killer. Furthermore in the late seventies, Haasan appeared in successful films such as the comedy,
Ninaithale Inikkum and the horror film,
Neeya.
Following his increased prominence in the latter half of the 1970s, Haasan was considered a major Tamil film star at the turn of the decade. His popular pairing with the actress
Sridevi continued with
Guru and
Varumayin Niram Sigappu in 1980. Both films were blockbuster successes for these actors. Kamal Haasan also made guest/cameo appearances, such as in the
Rajnikanth film
Thillu Mullu; Rajnikanth had previously appeared in some of Kamal Haasans previous films.
Kamal Haasan (left) as pictured in
Saagara SangamamHaasan's 100th career film appearance was in
1981's Raja Paarvai, which also marked his debut in film production. Despite this film's relatively poor reception at the cinemas, his portrayal of a blind session violinist earned him a
Filmfare Award. His next acting role, in
Ek Duuje Ke Liye, became his first
Hindi-language film. It was the remake of his previous
Telugu-language film,
Maro Charithra by
K. Balachandar. Following a year of starring in commercially-oriented films, Haasan won his first of three
National Awards for Best Actor with his portrayal of a school teacher who looks after a mentally retarded girl in
Balu Mahendra's Moondram Pirai. Till
1985, Haasan began to appear in more
Hindi language films, which went relatively unnoticed but his performance in
Saagar, won him both the
Filmfare Best Actor Award as well as the
Best Supporting Actor Award, making him the first actor to win both awards for a single film in the award's history. Saagar portrayed him alongisde
Rishi Kapoor both of whom were pinning for a woman, but Haasan ultimately loses out. Haasan also appeared in
Geraftaar, a film which failed to make an impact upon release, but today is known for featuring three prominent actors in
Indian cinema:
Amitabh Bachchan,
Rajnikanth and Haasan. He featured in
Tamil cinema's first sequel
Japanil Kalyanaraman, which followed up his previous,
Kalyanaraman as well as acting in
Uruvangal Maralam co-starring
Sivaji Ganesan and Rajnikanth.
In the mid-
1980's, Haasan appeared in two legendary
Telugu language films,
Sagara Sangamam and
Swathi Muthyam with director,
Kasinadhuni Viswanath. The latter film was
India's representative for the Academy Award for the Best Foreign Language Film in 1986. Whilst, the former film portrayed Haasan as a drunkard classical dancer, Swathi Muthyam portrays him as an
autistic person attempting to change society. Following more successful film such as
Punnagai Mannan, in which he portrays dual roles including a satire of
Charlie Chaplin and
Vetri Vizha as an amnesiac, Haasan's most worldwide recognized role came in
Mani Rathnam's 1987, trendsetter,
Nayagan. Nayagan, commonly referred to "
The Godfather" of
Tamil cinema, portrays the life of an underworld don in
Bombay. The story revolves around the life of a real-life underworld don called
Varadarajan Mudaliar, whilst sympathetically depicting the struggle of South Indians living in Mumbai. The film helped Kamal Haasan secure a
Indian National Award for his performance and Nayagan was nominated by India as its entry for the
Best Foreign Language Film for the
Academy Awards in
1987 as well as being included in the
Time top 100 movies list. In
1988, Haasan appeared in his only
silent film to date; appearing in the
black comedy,
Pushpak, which was dubbed as a "speechless classic" with reviewers stating that "Haasan surpasses himself", delivering an all time best performance.
Apoorva Sagodharargal became Haasan's first attempt at playing a triple role. The commercial film portrayed him in a role as a
dwarf, making it the first time that an actor had attempted to play such a role. He then attempted dual roles in
Indrudu Chandrudu and its
Tamil remake, winning the
regional Best Actor Award for his performance.
1990s
Kamal Haasan in his yet-to-be-completed
Marudanayagam1991's Michael Madhana Kamarajan, saw Haasan go one step further, acting in four different roles as quadruplets, the film started an ongoing collabaration for
comedy films between Haasan and
Crazy Mohan, a dialogue writer. Haasan won successive
best actor awards for his portrayal of the protagonist in
Guna and in
Thevar Magan, where he played the son of noted actor,
Sivaji Ganesan. The 1990s saw Kamal breaking out of the romantic hero mould to explore some more gritty, unconventional roles. Following a series of unsuccessful projects in the mid-
1990s, with experimentals such as
Singaravelan,
Maharasan and
Kalaignan; Haasan began to appear in comedies such as
Sathi Leelavathi, based on the
English film,
She-Devil as well as renewing his collobaration with
Kasinadhuni Viswanath in his last
Telugu language film till date,
Subha Sankalpam. In
1996, Haasan starred in the police cop story,
Kuruthipunal, which met with a strong critical reception is recognised by some to have set high benchmarks for other action films in that period. His success in Kuruthipunal, was followed by his third
National Film Award for Best Actor in
Indian. Playing dual roles of a freedom fighter and his untrustful son, the film also won Haasan regional awards and plaudits for his portrayal in the blockbuster. Haasan's performance was described as "superb" by critics, who also dubbed the "The biggest film ever made on the Indian Screen".
Haasan appeared as a woman in
Avvai Shanmughi, which was inspired by the
comedy flick,
Mrs. Doubtfire, bringing him praise for his portrayal. In
1997, Haasan began his maiden directorial venture, the biopic of
Mohammed Yusuf Khan,
Marudhanayagam. However the film, which was started by
Queen Elizabeth II, failed to complete its schedules with only half an hour and a trailer being recorded during its shoot. The film's ambitious budget forced Haasan to abandon the project at the time; if made, the film would have been been the costliest film ever made in Asia. Haasan soon made his debut as director with a remake of Avvai Shanmughi in
Hindi titled
Chachi 420, which became a success upon release. Kamal Haasan's direction was praised as "fantastic" and that he "handles every scene with precision" with "the fine tuning it takes to become a wonderful director", whilst his performance was applauded as "nothing less than brilliance".
2000s: Hey Ram and onwards
Kamal Haasan pictured with
Manisha Koirala in
AalavandhanFollowing a two year hiatus in
Indian cinema, Haasan opted against reviving his magnum opus,
Marudhanayagam and filmed his second directorial venture,
Hey Ram, a
period drama told in flashback with a semi-fictional plot centering around
India's Partition and the
assassination of Mahatma Gandhi. Haasan also donned technical roles as the writer, the lyricist and the choreogrpaher as well as producing the film under his home banner. The bilingual venture, starring himself in the lead role alongside
Shahrukh Khan and
Rani Mukerji failed to become successful commercially but became critically acclaimed. Haasan was praised for his "technical wizardry" and acting, but critics called the film "hard to categorize" and "too controversial". His following film, the much-hyped
Aalavandhan, where he portrayed two distinct roles; of one, he had his head tonsured and gained ten kilograms for also failed to live up to expectations at the box-office.
Following a series of successful comedies in
Thenali,
Panchathantiram and
Pammal K. Sambandam and a couple of guest appearances, Haasan directed his third feature film in
Virumaandi. Virumandi, became the first
Tamil film to feature different sides of the story, surrounding the controversy of the death penalty. Haasan's directorial work earned reviews that claimed it was "technical excellence in every sphere", however the film only broke even at the box-office, failing to capitalize on its publicity. Haasan also appeared in
Anbe Sivam alongside close friend,
Madhavan, in a film he was claimed to have ghost-directed.
Priyadarshan, who started the film departed allowing commercial director
Sundar C make a film unknown to his usual genre; furthermore the film also preached views of
atheism, which Haasan is renowned for following. Anbe Sivam told the story of Nallasivam, enacted by Haasan as an idealist, social activist and communist, whose past is poignant and present moving. Kamal Haasan's performance was highly lauded by critics with
The Hindu stating that Haasan "has once again done Tamil cinema proud", however in contrast, the film failed to become a success, with Haasan later lashing out at award judges, claiming he deserved credit for his script writing and acting.
Haasan appeared in the remake film,
Vasool Raja alongside
Sneha, which triumphed at the box-office, whilst his following film,
Mumbai Express, which he had written for flopped at the box-office, as it opened with the record-breaking
Rajnikanth starrer,
Chandramukhi. In
2006, Haasan's long delayed project,
Vettaiyaadu Vilaiyaadu became a blockbuster at the box office.
Gautham Menon's Vettaiyaadu Vilaiyaadu was Haasan's first cop film in a decade since Kuruthipunal, earning his portrayal as the
New York detective rave reviews. His latest release,
Dasavatharam is the longest film taken for Kamal Haasan to complete, lasting three years. Pairing opposite
Asin Thottumkal, Haasan reprised ten roles in the film, a couple of which are claimed to have taken nearly four hours to apply the correct make-up on. The film, which Haasan had to go to court to sort out story legalities, released in
June 2008 becoming the most expensive
Indian film to date, passing the mark of
Sivaji: The Boss, which Dasavatharam was initially to release against simultaneously.
Following the completion of Dasavatharam, Haasan is set to direct his fourth directorial venture under the production of
Walt Disney Pictures, who by backing Haasan, make their debut in
Indian cinema.The film tentiatively titled Marmayogi, is believed to be set in the 7th century and feature several leading stars in the lead roles alongside Haasan. The film was announced with a higher budget than Dasavatharam and the upcoming
science-fiction Rajnikanth starrer,
Robot, which Marmayogi has been dubbed to compete against. Haasan has still expressed desire in completing his magnum opus,
Marudanayagam if producers will to help him out, however the film if released will be spanned at a duration of over nearly fifteen years, failing to maintain consistency in technology.
[
edit] Awards
Kamal is the only actor to receive four
National Film Awards in India. He won his National awards for the films
Nayagan,
Moondram Pirai and
Indian. He also won the national award for
Best Child Actor for his performance in
Kalathur Kannamma. He has also received the best actor award at the Asian Film festivals held in 1983 and 1985 for
Saagara Sangamam and
Swathi Muthyam respectively. Seven of his movies have been sent as
India's official entry to the Oscars. Kamal has won the
Filmfare awards 18 times.
He was awarded the fourth highest recognition given to Indian civilians - the
Padmashri in 1990. He was conferred an
honorary doctorate by
Sathyabama University, Chennai in 2005.
[1]Kamal was also conferred with a unique honour this year(2007) as "Living Legend" in the film business by
FICCI,India.
[2]All awards presented to him are for his artistic talent. He got the first
Abraham Kovoor National Award for his Humanist Activities and Secular Life.[
citation needed]
Kamal Hassan also was conferred the Nandi Award 20 times in his lifetime.[
citation needed]
[
edit] Notable filmography
Further information:
Kamal Haasan filmographyYear
Title
Role(s)
Language
Notes
1960
Kalathur KannammaSelvam
Tamil
Winner:
National Film Award for Best Child Artist1975
Apoorva RaagangalPrasanna
Tamil
Winner:
Filmfare Best Tamil Actor Award1977
16 VayathinileChappani
Tamil
Winner:
Filmfare Best Tamil Actor Award1982
Moondram PiraiSrinivasan
Tamil
Winner:
National Film Award for Best Actor1983
Sagara SangamamBalakrishna
TeluguWinner:
Filmfare Best Telugu Actor AwardWinner:
Nandi Award for Best Actor1987
NayaganVelu NayakkarTamil
Winner:
National Film Award for Best Actor1988
PushpakPushpak
SilentWinner:
Filmfare Best Kannada Actor Award1989
Apoorva SagodharargalSedhupathyRajaAppu
Tamil
Portrayed triple roles
1991
Michael Madhana KamarajanMichaelMadhanKameshwaranRajan
Tamil
Portrayed four rolesScripted by Kamal HaasanProduced by Kamal Haasan
1992
Thevar MaganShakthivelu Thevar
Tamil
Winner:
Filmfare Best Tamil Actor AwardProduced by Kamal HaasanScripted by Kamal Haasan
1996
IndianSenapathy BoseChandra Bose
Tamil
Portrayed a dual roleWinner:
National Film Award for Best ActorWinner:
Filmfare Best Tamil Actor Award1998
Chachi 420Jaiprakash PaswanLakshmi Godbhole
HindiPortrayed a dual roleProduced by Kamal HaasanScripted by Kamal HaasanDirected by Kamal Haasan
2000
Hey RamSaket Ram
Tamil
Winner:
Filmfare Best Tamil Actor AwardSimultaneously made into Hindi as Hey RamProduced by Kamal HaasanScripted by Kamal HaasanDirected by Kamal Haasan
2001
AalavandhanVijay KumarNandhu Kumar
Tamil
Portrayed a dual role
2003
Anbe SivamNalla Sivam
Tamil
Scripted by Kamal Haasan
2004
VirumaandiVirumaandi
Tamil
Produced by Kamal HaasanScripted by Kamal HaasanDirected by Kamal Haasan
2006
Vettaiyadu VilayaduRaghavan
Tamil
Scripted by Kamal Haasan
2008
DasavatharamRangarajan NambiDr.GovindarajanChirstian FletcherBalram NaiduKrishnaveniVincent PoovaraghanKhalif UllahAvtaar SinghGeorge W BushShingen Narahasi
Tamil
Portrayed 10 different rolesDirected By K.S. RavikumarStory, Screenplay and Scripted by Kamal HaasanProduced by Aascar Ravichandran
2008
MarmayogiTamil
Directed by Kamal HaasanProduced by Walt Disney Pictures